Here are five reasons a personal loan from a peer-to-peer lending company are better than a credit card loan…

1. P2P loans have a fixed interest rate.

One of the big changes that goes into effect today is that credit card companies now have to give at least 45 days notice before changing interest rates or fees on your credit card. That’s a good improvement over the previous 15-day warning, but why bother with variable-rate loans in the first place?

Loans from social lending companies (Prosper, Lending Club, Pertuity Direct) are fixed-rate loans. You got your loan for 12.50%? Congratulations. You’ll never need to remember another number again. No need to look up prime or LIBOR, and no need to check your mailbox for a notice of rate change, because your P2P loan’s rate is fixed until you pay it off.

2. P2P loans have a predictable, fixed payment schedule.

Another new reform taking effect today is that credit card companies must bill at least 21 days in advance of payment. Whether this law passed or not, chances are your credit card bill arrives at roughly the same time of month. But what does vary is the payment amount. Unless you monitor your spending like a hawk (using Mint, Wesabe, or Geezeo), your monthly bill is probably a surprise, and never the same from month to month.

With a loan from a P2P lender, your monthly payment is fixed. It’s due on the same day every month, and the amount due never changes. Unless you miss a payment or incur a fee (which P2P lenders still charge if you’re late), your payment never goes up. This makes budgeting your debt much easier, and improves the chances of paying off your debt once and for all.

3. P2P loans are fully amortized

I wish “amortized” weren’t such a scary-looking word. It just means “evenly divided over a period of time”. If you get a 3-year loan from Lending Club, payments are fully divided (or amortized) over three years. That means you pay down your loan evenly, with no surprise payments in-between, and at the end of three years, you’re done! Your debt is paid in full.

Credit cards, on the other hand, take your balance, evenly divide (or amortize) it over 40 years (yes, I said 40 years!), and ask you for that amount as your minimum monthly payment. That means that if you have a balance of $5,000 on your 15% interest Visa card, never charge anything on that card again, and only make the minimum payment of $62.66 each month, you won’t pay it off for 40 years. And you’ll pay $25,077 in interest alone!

4. You’ll never miss a payment

Not that they’re trying to make you miss a payment, but credit card companies don’t make it that easy to pay your balance online each month. For my Chase Visa, I can either pay the minimum payment or the full balance, but they don’t set that up as a default option. And I only get my bill in the mail – don’t they know that I manage my life with my inbox?

From a P2P lender, your monthly payments are fully automated, and you get an email in advance so you can make sure your account has enough cash. Welcome to the future.

5. You’re paying actual people, not a faceless corporation

If the lower rates, fixed interest rate, regular montly payment, or automated payments of a P2P loan didn’t do it for you, then do it for your neighbor. Sure, banks use your neighbor’s cash to make you a loan, but on the 15% interest you’re paying, your neighbor might get 2%. Through a P2P lender, you’ll have a lower interest rate (like 12%), and your neighbor will recover 10% of that.

A lot of P2P lending companies like to claim that they are “cutting out the middleman” (and let’s be honest, what business doesn’t like to say that?), but in reality, they’re just playing a more efficient middleman. Just like Netflix destroyed Blockbuster’s business by not opening brick-and-mortar video shops, P2P lenders are undercutting banks’ rates through slimmer operations and better technology.

So should you toss your credit cards?

No, for goodness sake, don’t get rid of your credit cards. You’ll still need them to buy things – you can’t step up to the checkout at the Piggly Wiggly and ask if they take Prosper. P2P lending isn’t there yet, but you still need to buy things, and cash is so 20th century. Take advantage of the credit card companies’ largesse in fronting you money on your purchases, and use the time before your bill is due to get a loan from your neighbors through a P2P lender.

You also don’t want to close your credit card accounts because doing so can lower your credit score. Closing an account lowers your available credit balance, which is one of the key metrics that credit companies use to calculate your score.

So keep your credit cards, just use them more wisely. If you can’t pay your bill in full each month, go over to Prosper, Lending Club, or Pertuity Direct, get yourself a fixed-rate, fully-amortizing loan, and use that to pay off your credit card bill. And once you’ve done that, pay off your loan, go on a credit card diet, and live happily ever after free of debt.

Related posts:

1. Lending Club Raises Rates, Prosper Pushes Auction Model
2. Lending Club Posts Strong 1H 2009, Loans Growing 7% Per Month
3. Lending Club Issues $50 Million in Loans

Europe:

• Zopa - UK, launched Apr 2005
• Boober - Netherlands, launched Feb 2007
  
• Smava - Germany, launched Mar 2007
• FairRates - Denmark, launched Mar 2007

America:

• Kiva - USA, launched Mar 2005
• Prosper - USA, launched Feb 2006
• PalTrust - USA, launched Nov 2006
• CommunityLend - Canada, not yet launched

Asia:

• DONJOY - Korea, launched 2005

I’m sure we’ll see much more development in this industry over time.

Related posts:

1. eBay’s MicroPlace Readies for Launch
2. CommunityLend Launches Licensed Peer-to-Peer Lending in Canada
3. Kiva Launches Lending to U.S. Borrowers